Unlike English, Arabic changes the ending of a word to show its role in a sentence. This is called I'raab.
| Case | Name | Sign | Example | Role |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Nominative | مرفوع | Damma (ُ) | الْمُعَلِّمُ | Subject (The teacher...) |
| Accusative | منصوب | Fatha (َ) | الْمُعَلِّمَ | Object (...saw the teacher) |
| Genitive | مجرور | Kasra (ِ) | الْمُعَلِّمِ | After a preposition (to the teacher) | arabic grammar class 10 cbse
Memory Hack: Think of "D" for Doer (Nominative = Damma), "O" for Object (Accusative = Fatha), and "P" for Preposition (Genitive = Kasra). Unlike English, Arabic changes the ending of a
Are you a CBSE Class 10 student preparing for your Arabic exam? Arabic grammar (النحو – An-Nahw) is the backbone of your paper. Once you master the key rules, translation, comprehension, and even letter writing become much easier. Here’s everything you need to focus on. "O" for Object (Accusative = Fatha)
English says: "The teacher's book."
Arabic says: كِتَابُ الْمُعَلِّمِ (Kitaabu al-mu'allimi) – "Book the teacher."
Rules to remember:
Trick Question in Exams: In بَابُ الْمَدْرَسَةِ (Baabu al-madrasati – The school's door), which word is Majroor? Answer: الْمَدْرَسَةِ (the school).