Google has been slowly "nerfing" some dorks. They no longer allow searching by allintext:password as effectively as they used to. Furthermore, Google now issues CAPTCHAs for aggressive dorking.
However, the inurl: and filetype: operators remain fully functional. As long as human error exists, dorks like filetype:xls inurl:email.xls will remain a goldmine for reconnaissance.
Attackers are moving toward Bing and Shodan, but Google remains the largest index. The only permanent solution is not to leak the data in the first place. filetype xls inurl email.xls
You might be thinking: How can a spreadsheet be on Google if it isn't public?
The answer is misconfiguration. There are three primary ways these files end up exposed: Google has been slowly "nerfing" some dorks
Once the file is in a public directory without a robots.txt disallow, Google will find it.
You can disallow Google from indexing specific directories: Once the file is in a public directory without a robots
User-agent: *
Disallow: /exports/
Disallow: /internal-data/
Warning: robots.txt is a "polite request," not a security barrier. Hackers will look at your robots.txt first to find your hidden files.
This is the critical part. The inurl: operator looks for text within the actual URL of a file. By searching for email.xls, we are asking Google to find any spreadsheet file that has the word "email" in its name.
Why combine them?
Because human beings are creatures of habit. When a system administrator, marketing manager, or IT technician exports a list of user emails from a database (e.g., Active Directory, Salesforce, or an ERP system), they frequently name the file something obvious: email_list.xls, corporate_emails.xls, or simply email.xls.
This dork specifically finds spreadsheets that are likely to contain columns of email addresses, names, and often passwords.