Hagazussa -
Before discussing the film, we must understand the word itself. Hagazussa is an Old High German term. While the modern German word for witch is Hexe, Hagazussa (or Hagzissa) is a linguistic ancestor with a much darker connotation.
It breaks down into two parts: Hag (meaning "hedge" or "enclosure") and Zussa (related to "sitting" or "spirit"). Put together, Hagazussa does not simply mean "magic user." It literally translates to "the one who sits on the hedge."
In pre-Christian Germanic and Celtic traditions, the hedge represented the boundary between the civilized world (the village, the home, the church) and the untamed wilderness (the forest, the mountain, the spirit world). A Hagazussa was a liminal being—a woman who straddled the line between life and death, sanity and madness, humanity and animal.
Unlike the stereotypical broom-flying witch of the Renaissance, the Hagazussa is closer to the classical "shaman" or "night-hag." She is a creature of solitude, plague, and raw nature. This distinction is vital to understanding the 2017 film, because Feigelfeld does not make a movie about Satanic pacts or black magic spells. He makes a movie about a lonely woman dissolving into the landscape. Hagazussa
The film’s glacial pace will divide audiences. Those expecting conventional horror beats or plot-driven momentum may find Hagazussa frustrating; viewers drawn to mood, character study, and sensory immersion will find it rewarding. The narrative unfolds in elliptical chapters that emphasize duration over causality, creating a cumulative effect of dread rather than discrete scares.
Feigelfeld uses recurring images — goats, bloodied linens, mirrors, and ritualistic traces — to blur the boundary between the mundane and the pathological. These motifs accumulate meaning slowly: a goat may symbolize pagan survival at odds with Christian doctrine; stains and bodily decay mark the erosive passage of grief and isolation. The film’s restrained special effects, when present, feel organic and grotesque rather than gimmicky.
Hagazussa sits alongside other modern “folk horror” films that privilege atmosphere and cultural specificity, such as The Witch (2015) and The Wicker Man (1973). Unlike more rhetorical entries, however, Hagazussa leans into experimental, arthouse aesthetics, channeling European art-house traditions and the unforgiving naturalism of filmmakers like Béla Tarr. It’s less about allegory and more about an experiential transmission of fear. Before discussing the film, we must understand the
The film is divided into four distinct chapters, following the life of a young woman named Albrun in the 15th-century Austrian Alps.
Feigelfeld’s Hagazussa is primarily an atmospheric study. Cinematographer Benedict Neuenfels composes frames that turn alpine vistas into hostile, suffocating spaces — fog-shrouded valleys, jagged rock faces, and cramped wooden interiors that feel more like cells than homes. The film’s slow pacing is deliberate: long takes, minimal cuts, and extended silences force the viewer into Albrun’s perception, where nature’s indifference reads like malevolence. Natural light and muted earth tones ground the film in tactile realism, while sudden, disorienting sound design ruptures that realism and hints at the supernatural.
To appreciate Hagazussa, you must abandon conventional narrative expectations. The film is structured in four chapters, tracking the life of a woman named Albrun in the Austrian Alps during the Middle Ages. It breaks down into two parts: Hag (meaning
Chapter One: The Shadow We open in 15th-century Austria. A young girl, Albrun, lives with her mother, a woman already ostracized by the tiny mountain community. Her mother is sick—perhaps with the plague, perhaps with madness. She speaks of a "black thing" that visits her at night. The villagers keep their distance, already treating the hovel on the hill as a plague house. In a devastatingly slow sequence, Albrun’s mother dies. The little girl, utterly alone, places stones over her mother’s corpse in a futile attempt to keep her in the ground. This chapter establishes the film’s core thesis: isolation is the true curse.
Chapter Two: The Horn Years later, Albrun is a young woman (played with haunting physicality by Aleksandra Cwen). She lives alone with her infant daughter, surviving by grazing goats and selling trinkets. She is a Hagazussa in practice: she lives on the hedge of the town’s tolerance. Here, the horror shifts to social paranoia. A local villager, Swinda, feigns friendship with Albrun. But in a cruel act of "baptism by fire," Swinda accuses Albrun of using a goat’s horn as a phallic idol. The film’s most shocking sexual assault sequence occurs not as a jump scare, but as a muddy, realistic violation. Swinda and her husband hold Albrun down, smear her with filth, and beat her. The Hagazussa is not powerful here; she is a victim.
Chapter Three: The Witch This is where the film abandons reality for hallucination. Broken by the assault and starving in the winter snow, Albrun’s grip on sanity shatters. She begins to believe that a demon lives in the reflection of her water bucket. She mistakes a dead rabbit for a sign. In the film’s most controversial sequence, Albrun—convinced her own infant has been corrupted or is not human—kills her child in a trance-like state. This is not a jump-scare horror movie. It is a slow, agonizing observation of psychosis. Feigelfeld forces us to watch the disintegration of a soul. Is she a witch? Or a traumatized woman accused of being one until she becomes the monster they always saw?
Chapter Four: The Hagazussa The final chapter is a five-minute static shot of Albrun, naked and covered in soot, sitting in a burning hut. She does not scream. She does not run. As the flames consume the wooden structure, Albrun reaches a state of ecstatic transcendence. She is no longer Albrun. She is the Hagazussa—the one on the hedge, finally crossing over into the spiritual fire.

