Kitab Hayatul Hayawan Pdf Better Review
Kitab Hayatul Hayawan is typically published in two large volumes. Many free PDFs online are mislabeled. You might download "Volume 2" thinking it is complete, only to discover the entry for "Zebra" (Himar Wahshi) starts halfway through an incomplete sentence.
The Kitab Hayat al-Hayawan al-Kubra (The Great Book of Animal Life) is a 14th-century masterpiece by the Egyptian scholar Al-Damiri. It is more than just a zoological text; it is a massive encyclopedia that blends science, folklore, Islamic law, and history. Why this book is unique
Zoological insights: It describes over 1,000 animals in alphabetical order.
Medicinal uses: For each creature, Al-Damiri details its perceived healing properties.
Legal rulings: It explains whether an animal is halal (permissible) or haram (forbidden) to eat.
Literary depth: The text is rich with proverbs, poems, and historical anecdotes. Key Editions and PDF Resources
The book is typically published in multiple volumes due to its immense length.
The SifatuSafwa Edition: A high-quality 4-volume print often used for academic study.
Digital Archives: You can find various versions (Arabic and English translations) on Internet Archive.
The Jayakar Translation: Lieutenant-Colonel A.S.G. Jayakar's 1906 translation is the most prominent English version available as a PDF.
💡 Quick Fact: Al-Damiri didn't just write about real animals; he also included mythical creatures like the Ghul and the Phoenix, treating them with the same encyclopedic rigor as a lion or a horse.
If you tell me more about your specific goal, I can provide better assistance:
Academic Research: Looking for specific chapters or legal rulings?
History of Science: Interested in how 14th-century zoology compares to modern science?
PDF Access: Need help finding a specific language translation or a searchable version? Hayat al-Hayawan al-Kubra (The Great Book of Animal Life)
Hayat al-Hayawan al-Kubra (The Great Life of Animals) is a monumental 14th-century zoological encyclopedia authored by the Egyptian scholar Kamal al-Din al-Damiri
. It is widely considered the most comprehensive Arabic work on zoology from the medieval period, surpassing earlier treatises by blending scientific observation with religious law, folklore, and literature. Gobierno Regional de Loreto Overview and Structure
The work is organized alphabetically (in Arabic) and catalogs over 1,000 animal entries, ranging from real species like lions and eagles to mythical creatures mentioned in Islamic tradition. Unlike modern scientific textbooks, al-Damiri’s approach is interdisciplinary, intended to provide a complete cultural and spiritual context for each creature. SifatuSafwa Kamal al-Din al-Damiri (1341–1405 CE) Original Language ~1,069 animals, citing over 500 prose writers and 200 poets English Translation Translated by A.S.G. Jayakar (published 1906–1908) Core Themes and Content
Each animal entry typically follows a structured sequence that integrates diverse fields of knowledge: California University Press Hayatul Haiwan Complete 2 Volume Set - Amazon.in
Title: The Enduring Legacy of Hayat al-Hayawan: Why the Digital PDF Format Revitalizes a Classical Masterpiece
Introduction
In the vast and luminous corpus of Islamic literature, few works capture the intersection of science, linguistics, theology, and folklore as magnificently as Hayat al-Hayawan (The Life of Animals) by the 13th-century scholar Kamal al-Din al-Damiri. For centuries, this encyclopedic compendium existed primarily in the realm of manuscripts and heavy, leather-bound printed volumes, accessible only to scholars within the confines of specialized libraries. However, the advent of the digital age has transformed access to this knowledge. The transition of Hayat al-Hayawan into the Portable Document Format (PDF) represents more than a mere change in medium; it signifies a revitalization of the text itself. The argument that the "PDF is better" is not a dismissal of the sanctity of the traditional book, but rather an acknowledgment that the digital format offers distinct, unparalleled advantages in searchability, accessibility, preservation, and comparative study that render the text more useful to the modern mind than ever before.
The Monumentality of the Text
To understand why the PDF format enhances Hayat al-Hayawan, one must first appreciate the complexity of the work itself. Al-Damiri’s magnum opus is not merely a biological catalog; it is a tapestry of the medieval worldview. It is arranged alphabetically, detailing the characteristics of animals from the lion to the ant, weaving together Hadith (prophetic traditions), poetry, veterinary medicine, Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) regarding the slaughter and treatment of animals, and superstition. The text is dense, often requiring cross-referencing and deep linguistic analysis. In a physical format, the sheer size of the work is a logistical challenge. The printed Bulaq edition, for instance, comprises two massive volumes. To navigate its pages in search of a specific legal ruling regarding the consumption of a specific bird, or to find a poem about the gazelle, is a time-consuming physical endeavor. Here lies the first and most potent argument for the superiority of the digital PDF.
The Power of Searchability and Indexing
The primary reason the PDF version of Hayat al-Hayawan is superior for the contemporary researcher is the functionality of "Full-Text Search." In the traditional printed codex, a reader relies on the table of contents or the index provided by the editor. If the editor failed to index a specific term—say, a specific Arabic word for a type of lizard or a particular jurist mentioned in a footnote—the information is effectively lost to the casual reader, requiring a linear reading of thousands of pages.
In a digitized PDF, the barrier of the index is broken. A scholar can instantly search for a keyword, bringing up every instance of that term across the thousands of pages. This transforms the experience from a linear journey to a multidimensional retrieval of data. For a philologist tracing the etymology of animal names across different Semitic languages, or a theologian tracing the chain of narrators (Isnad) for a specific Hadith regarding animals, the PDF allows for the collation of data in seconds. It turns the encyclopedic work into a true database, unlocking patterns and connections that al-Damiri himself may not have explicitly categorized. In this sense, the PDF makes the text "better" by making it smarter and more responsive to the user's inquiry.
Democratization and Accessibility
Beyond the mechanics of search, the issue of accessibility is paramount. Prior to digitization, accessing Hayat al-Hayawan was a privilege. One needed access to a university library with a strong Orientalist collection or the means to purchase expensive reprints from the Middle East. For a student in a remote village in Indonesia, a researcher in sub-Saharan Africa, or an enthusiast in South America, the physical book was practically unreachable.
The PDF format democratizes this knowledge. Today, high-quality scans of the original Arabic texts, along with translated versions, circulate freely on academic repositories and digital libraries. This aligns with the Islamic ethos of disseminating knowledge (Ilm) for the benefit of the community. By removing the physical and economic barriers to entry, the PDF ensures that Hayat al-Hayawan is no longer the preserve of the elite academic class but is available to anyone with an internet connection. This wider accessibility breathes new life into the text, introducing al-Damiri’s insights to a global audience that would otherwise never encounter his work. kitab hayatul hayawan pdf better
Preservation and Portability
The debate of "better" also encompasses the realm of preservation. Physical books are organic; they decay. Paper yellows, bindings crack, and ink fades. A rare manuscript of Hayat al-Hayawan is susceptible to fire, flood, insects, and the ravages of time. The PDF, however, offers a promise of immortality. Once digitized, the text can be duplicated infinitely without loss of quality and stored across multiple servers and drives. It is a safeguard against cultural amnesia.
Furthermore, the portability of the PDF aligns with the mobile nature of modern life. Carrying the two heavy volumes of Hayat al-Hayawan is a burden; carrying them on a smartphone or a tablet is effortless. A researcher traveling to a conference or a student commuting to class can have the entire encyclopedia in their pocket. This ease of transport encourages more frequent engagement with the text. One can read a few pages of al-Damiri’s account of the hoopoe bird while on a bus, fostering a continuous engagement with the material that the cumbersome physical volumes would discourage.
Enhanced Analytical Capabilities
The "better" nature of the PDF also manifests in the analytical tools it affords the reader. Modern PDF readers allow for highlighting, bookmarking, and annotation without damaging the source material. A scholar can create a color-coded system of highlights to categorize the different types of knowledge in the book: yellow for zoological facts, blue for Hadith, and green for jurisprudential rulings. These annotations are searchable and editable, allowing for a personalized layer of study atop the primary text.
Moreover, digital tools allow for copy-pasting text. For the modern researcher writing a paper or preparing a lecture, the ability to quote a passage from Hayat al-Hayawan directly into a word processor is a significant efficiency. It eliminates the errors inherent in manual transcription and speeds up the academic workflow. In a world where knowledge production is accelerating, the ability to efficiently interact with primary sources is invaluable.
The Counter-Argument and Synthesis
Critics of the digital format often argue that the PDF lacks the sensory experience of the physical book—the tactile feel of the paper, the smell of the ink, and the visual weight of the text. There is a spiritual and aesthetic dimension to reading a physical Hayat al-Hayawan that a screen cannot replicate. The screen can cause eye strain, and the fragmentation of reading on a digital device can sometimes hinder deep, contemplative reading (tadabbur).
However, to argue that the PDF is "better" is not to say the physical book is obsolete. Rather, the PDF is better suited for the utilitarian and academic engagement with the text. It is better for searching, better for quoting, better for sharing, and better for preserving. The physical book remains the ideal vessel for the romantic or devotional act of reading. But for a work as dense and reference-heavy as Hayat al-Hayawan, the functional benefits of the PDF outweigh the aesthetic pleasures of the codex. The digital format frees the content from its physical constraints, allowing the ideas of al-Damiri to flow unimpeded into the modern discourse.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the assertion that the Kitab Hayat al-Hayawan is "better" in PDF format is grounded in the tangible enhancements it offers to the pursuit of knowledge. By transforming a static, heavy, and exclusive artifact into a dynamic, lightweight, and accessible resource, digitization has rescued al-Damiri’s work from the potential stagnation of the archive. The PDF version empowers the reader with the tools of instant search, cross-referencing, and global connectivity. It ensures that the wisdom contained within the "Life of Animals"—from its theological insights to its historical zoology—remains a living, breathing part of human intellectual heritage. While the physical book remains a cherished object, it is the PDF that truly fulfills the ultimate purpose of a scholarly encyclopedia: to be readily available, easily searchable, and useful to the widest possible audience. In the digital age, Hayat al-Hayawan has not just survived; it has evolved.
Title: The Better Page
Rashid was a second-year zoology student who relied entirely on modern textbooks and Wikipedia. For his term paper on animal symbolism in medieval Islam, his professor assigned a single source: Kitab Hayat al-Hayawan by Al-Damiri.
“Find the original,” the professor said. “Not summaries. Not blog posts.”
Rashid did what any impatient student would do. He typed into Google: kitab hayatul hayawan pdf better.
A sketchy link appeared third on the results page. He clicked. The PDF was scanned from a 19th-century lithograph print — faint, water-stained, with missing pages. He groaned. “This is worse than useless.”
But a line caught his eye. It was about the hoopoe bird and King Sulayman. Al-Damiri wrote: “The hoopoe saw what they did not see. It knew where the hidden water lay beneath dry earth.”
Rashid shrugged and kept scrolling. The PDF cut off at page 243.
That night, he dreamed of a dusty library with no ceiling. An old man with a cracked leather satchel sat across from him. “You searched for my book as a ‘better PDF,’” the man said. “But a book is not a file. A book is a door.”
When Rashid woke, he found a handwritten note under his laptop: “Come to the old suq, shop 14, behind the spice sellers.”
He skipped his morning lecture and went. Shop 14 had no sign. Inside, an elderly woman sat surrounded by stacked manuscripts. Without a word, she handed him a bound copy of Kitab Hayat al-Hayawan — not a PDF, but a real printed edition from Cairo, 1927. The pages smelled of sandalwood and time.
“Better?” she asked.
Rashid opened it. The hoopoe section was nine pages long, not one. There were marginal notes by generations of readers. A dried rose marked the chapter on the nightingale. A child’s drawing of a camel was scrawled in the section on patience.
He read for hours. He learned that Al-Damiri didn’t just list animals — he wove law, poetry, medicine, and faith into each entry. The snake was not just a reptile but a symbol of hidden wisdom and betrayal. The ant was a model of industry and divine order.
Rashid wrote his paper. He got an A+. But more than that, he stopped searching for “better PDFs.” He learned that better isn’t about file format or searchability. Better is a physical book that chooses you. Better is a story that breathes.
His professor later asked, “Where did you find the full chapter on the hoopoe?”
Rashid smiled. “Behind the spice sellers. Shop 14.”
The professor nodded slowly. “Ah. You met Umm Kulthum. She only gives that book to students who are truly looking.”
From that day, Rashid never typed “pdf better” again. Instead, he typed addresses, took buses, and knocked on doors. Because some books — like Al-Damiri’s living, breathing encyclopedia of creatures — aren’t meant to be downloaded. They’re meant to be found. Kitab Hayatul Hayawan is typically published in two
End.
Kitab Hayat ul Hayawan The Life of Animals ) is widely considered the first comprehensive Islamic encyclopedia of zoology. Written nearly 600 years ago by the renowned scholar Allama Kamal ud-Din al-Damiri
, this masterpiece provides a unique blend of scientific observation, religious perspective, and folklore. play.google.com Historical Significance
Al-Damiri's work is a monumental achievement in medieval science. Unlike modern zoological texts, it categorizes animals in alphabetical order and explores their traits through the lens of the
, and classical Arabic literature. It doesn't just describe an animal's physical nature; it details their symbolic meanings, medicinal uses, and their roles in Islamic law and history. play.google.com Where to Find the Best PDF Versions
Finding a "better" PDF depends on your language preference. The original Arabic text is extensive, often spanning multiple volumes, while translations provide accessible entry points for modern readers. Original Arabic (Classical): HathiTrust Digital Library hosts a high-quality scan of Ḥayāt al-ḥayawān al-kubrá , featuring over 900 pages of the classic text. Internet Archive
also provides several editions, including rare manuscript versions and printed volumes edited by scholars like al-Suyuti. English Translation: A notable scholarly translation titled Ad-Damiri's Hayat al-Haywan: A Zoological Lexicon (translated by A.S.G. Jayakar) is available for Volume 1 on Archive.org Urdu Translation:
Readers looking for Urdu versions can find complete translations at the Internet Archive or through specialized mobile apps on Google Play Abridged Versions: Shorter summaries, such as the 'Ainu l-Hayat by Shaykh Ad-Damamini, are available on Academia.edu for those seeking a more concise read. play.google.com particular language
Hayat ul Haiwan حیات الحیوان - Apps on Google Play
Kamal al-Din al-Damiri’s 14th-century Hayat al-Hayawan al-Kubra is a landmark Arabic zoological encyclopedia blending scientific observation with theology, folklore, and legal rulings on over 1,000 animals. Digital copies, including the A.S.G. Jayakar English translation and original Arabic manuscripts, are available for download through repositories such as the Internet Archive and HathiTrust. Access a digitized copy of the text at Biodiversity Heritage Library. Go to product viewer dialog for this item.
[Signed] Kitab Hayat al-Hayawan [= Book of the life of animals]. DAMIRI, Muhammad ibn Musa al-. [Hardcover]
The obsession with a superior digital copy is not bibliophilic snobbery; it is intellectual safety.
Consider the famous entry about the Hudhud (Hoopoe bird) from Surah An-Naml. Al-Damiri connects the bird’s discovery of water underground to the concept of divine inspiration. A bad PDF might render the Arabic verb "fa-ashrafa" (he overlooked) as a smudge, leading the student to misunderstand the bird’s action. In academic writing, this turns a minor scanning error into a major theological misstep.
Furthermore, for those translating Kitab Hayatul Hayawan into English or Urdu, a high-quality PDF allows for reliable OCR extraction. You can copy a clean paragraph of Arabic into a word processor, whereas a degraded source produces character salad.
Before diving into the technicalities of PDF quality, it is crucial to understand why this text demands a "better" reading experience. Compiled in the 14th century (circa 1371 CE), Hayat al-Hayawan is not merely a bestiary. It is a comprehensive encyclopedia that organizes animal knowledge into alphabetical order.
Each entry is a masterpiece of interdisciplinary scholarship. Al-Damiri didn't just describe what a lion or an ant looks like; he meticulously detailed:
Because of this density of information, a low-quality PDF ruins the experience. If the Arabic diacritics (harakat) are smudged or the margins are cut off, the reader cannot distinguish between a legal ruling and a poetic metaphor.
| Option | How to proceed | What to expect |
|--------|----------------|----------------|
| University or public libraries | Search the library’s online catalogue for “Kitāb Ḥayāt al‑Ḥayawān” or its transliteration. Many institutions subscribe to digital collections such as World Digital Library, Al‑Maktaba Al‑Shamela, or HathiTrust that host scanned Arabic manuscripts. | You can read the PDF on‑site or, if you have a library card, often download a copy under fair‑use/educational terms. |
| Research portals for Islamic manuscripts | - e‑Mushaf (Arabic manuscript portal)
- Islamic Heritage Project (Harvard)
- Qatar Digital Library | These portals sometimes provide high‑resolution PDFs of manuscripts that are in the public domain (usually works older than 100 years). |
| Commercial editions | Purchase a modern printed edition (often with Arabic text + English translation) from academic publishers such as Brill, Cambridge University Press, or regional outlets like Dar al‑Muna. Some of these publishers also sell an e‑book version (PDF/EPUB). | You’ll get a reliable, edited text, sometimes with scholarly footnotes and a critical apparatus. |
| Open‑access translations | A few scholars have produced partial translations of specific chapters and deposited them in institutional repositories (e.g., Academia.edu, ResearchGate). Searching for “Kitab Hayat al‑Hayawan translation PDF” can lead to these. | These are usually excerpted (a chapter or two) and used for research or teaching. |
| Inter‑library loan (ILL) | If your local library does not own a copy, request an ILL. Many libraries can borrow a scanned copy from a partner institution. | Delivery can take a few days to weeks, but you’ll receive a legitimate PDF. |
Tip: When you locate a PDF, verify its rights statement. If it says “public domain,” “CC‑BY,” or “available for educational use,” you are safe to download and share it. If the rights are unclear, treat the file as “restricted” and use it only for personal study.
The script should be Naskh or Thuluth with clear diacritical marks (Tashkeel). Many cheap PDFs are scanned at 72 DPI; a better version is 300 DPI or higher.
Imagine wandering the bustling souks of 13th‑century Damascus, where traders hawk spices, carpets, and exotic animal skins. In the shade of a marble fountain, a learned scholar—let’s call him Abū ʿAbd Allāh—opens a leather‑bound codex titled Kitāb Ḥayāt al‑Ḥayawān.
He begins with the camel, the ship of the desert, describing how its broad, cushioned feet glide over sand like a boat over water. He notes the camel’s ability to store water in its bloodstream and draws a moral lesson: patience in hardship is a virtue we can learn from the desert’s own beast.
The narrative then slides to the falcon, soaring over the Syrian plains. The author marvels at the bird’s sharp eyesight, which can spot a field mouse from a kilometre away. He recounts a Bedouin hunter who, after years of practice, can read the wind to predict the falcon’s dive—showing how observation of nature refines human intuition.
Next, he turns to the spotted hyena, an animal feared for its laugh‑like calls. Instead of demonizing it, the scholar points out the hyena’s social structure, how the pack works together to protect its young. Here the author weaves a subtle warning: even the most misunderstood creature can teach us about cooperation.
The book continues, chapter after chapter, from the tortoise—a symbol of endurance—to the honeybee, whose orderly hive mirrors the ideal of a well‑governed city. Throughout, the scholar’s voice is both scientific and poetic, recording measurements, habitat notes, and folk stories side by side.
By the final page, the reader feels a renewed sense of wonder: the animal kingdom is not a random collection of beasts, but a living textbook that reflects divine order, moral truths, and the endless curiosity of the human mind.
The animal kingdom described by Al-Damiri is rich, vibrant, and precise. To reduce it to a pixelated, coffee-stained, half-missing scan is an insult to 700 years of scholarly tradition.
When you search for "kitab hayatul hayawan pdf better," remember that you are the curator of your own library. Reject blurred scans. Demand bookmarks. Insist on clarity.
A "better" PDF does not just help you read—it helps you understand. It transforms a digital file into a digital tool. Whether you are researching the medicinal use of the beaver, the legal status of eating locusts, or the mystical symbolism of the peacock, a high-quality PDF ensures that the wisdom of Al-Damiri reaches you exactly as he intended: unbroken and illuminated. Title: The Better Page Rashid was a second-year
Action Point: Audit your current Islamic library today. If your copy of Hayatul Hayawan fails the "Zoom Test" (legibility at 150%), purge it. Start your hunt for the cleaner, sharper, bookmarked edition. Your eyes—and your research—will thank you.
Keywords integrated: kitab hayatul hayawan pdf better, Hayat al-Hayawan, Al-Damiri, Arabic PDF, Islamic zoology, classical manuscripts, digital scanning quality.
Kitab Hayatul Hayawan: On the Life of Beings Between Nature and Meaning
Kitab Hayatul Hayawan invites us into a liminal realm where observation of creatures becomes a mirror for human inquiry. Far from a mere catalogue of forms, the work treats animals as living texts—each habit, movement, and habitat a sentence in the broader grammar of existence. The writer listens closely: to the silent choreography of migration, the intimate language of maternal care, the patient geometry of nests and dens. Through these attentive descriptions, animal life is reframed not as an object to be dominated but as a participant in a shared cosmology.
Two threads run through the narrative. The first is empirical attentiveness: careful descriptions that honor variation, adaptiveness, and contingency. This is natural history as humility—an acknowledgment that species are both product and process, endlessly negotiating environments. The second thread is ethical and metaphysical: animals provoke questions about consciousness, personhood, and the moral obligations of humans who confine, commodify, and interpret them. By inhabiting the life-worlds of other creatures, the text asks what it means to be responsive rather than merely reactive.
Ultimately, Kitab Hayatul Hayawan situates animals within a mosaic of relationships—ecological, symbolic, and spiritual. It suggests that understanding animal lives can refine our language for kinship and care: that the more precise our attention, the more capacious our compassion. The book's lasting power lies in this double movement—toward rigorous seeing and toward ethical imagination—reminding readers that in studying the lives of animals we also study the habits of our own hearts.
If you'd like a longer essay, a scholarly analysis, or a translated excerpt in PDF-ready format, tell me which focus you prefer (historical context, literary analysis, scientific critique, or spiritual commentary) and how long you want it.
Hayat al-Hayawan al-Kubra (The Life of Animals) is a monumental 14th-century zoological encyclopedia. Written by the Egyptian scholar
, it serves as a unique bridge between scientific observation and Islamic heritage. SifatuSafwa 📘 Overview of the Masterpiece Kamal al-Din al-Damiri (1341–1405 AD). Structure:
Alphabetical arrangement of approximately 1,069 animal entries.
A synthesis of zoology, theology, folklore, and jurisprudence.
Often considered the first comprehensive Arabic encyclopedia of its kind. SifatuSafwa 🧬 Key Content & Themes
Al-Damiri did not just list animals; he provided a multi-layered analysis for each entry: Scientific Facts: Details on anatomy, habitat, and reproduction. Religious Context: References to animals in the Legal Status: Rulings on whether an animal is (permissible) or Medical Uses:
Traditional medicinal properties attributed to various animal parts. Folklore & Dreams: Symbolism and interpretations of animals in dreams. SifatuSafwa 📖 Available PDF Formats
If you are looking for digital versions, several reputable archives host public domain copies:
Ad - Damiris Hayat Al - Haywan Vol 1 : Jayakar, A. S. G. : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
When searching for the Kitab Hayatul Hayawan , it is important to distinguish between the two most famous Arabic "Books of Animals." Most users are looking for the 14th-century zoological encyclopedia by Kamal al-Din al-Damiri , though an earlier 9th-century masterpiece by also exists. SifatuSafwa Download Resources (PDF)
You can find various editions of these classic texts on free digital repositories. Ad-Damiri’s Hayat al-Hayawan al-Kubra Internet Archive
: Multiple digitized manuscripts and early printed versions are available, including a medieval manuscript version 1906 English translation by A.S.G. Jayakar. New York University (DLIB) : Offers high and low-resolution PDF scans of the Hayat al-hayawan al-kubra HathiTrust : Provides a of the Arabic text. Al-Jahiz’s Kitab al-Hayawan Internet Archive : Access the original Arabic text of this foundational work. Internet Archive Which "Book of Animals" is which? Ad - Damiris Hayat Al - Haywan Vol 1 : Jayakar, A. S. G.
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Here is some information about "Kitab Hayatul Hayawan"
Kitab Hayatul Hayawan (The Book of the Lives of Animals) is a book written by Imam Nawawi. The book is a collection of narrations (hadith) related to animals.
Here is a brief overview:
The book discusses various aspects of animals, including their creation, characteristics, and the Prophet Muhammad's interactions with them.
If you're interested in learning more about this book or finding a PDF version, I can suggest some online resources:
Always verify the credibility of the source and ensure that you're downloading from a reputable website.
A Quick Guide to “Kitab Hayāt al‑Ḥayawān” (The Book of the Life of Animals)