Before giving up, perform these checks:
Attackers and commercial software often pack the PyInstaller stub inside another packer (e.g., UPX, VMProtect, or Themida). This compresses or encrypts the entire PE, hiding the cookie. Running pyinstxtractor on a double-packed file will fail because the cookie is not yet visible in memory. Scenario: Works on dev machine but not on end-user machine
Document the PyInstaller version used for building. Keep extraction tools in sync. Before giving up, perform these checks: Attackers and