Zeroend.hotzone18.com-release -
| Date (UTC) | Event | Details |
|------------|-------|---------|
| 2024‑02‑14 | First detection | Passive DNS sensors see zeroend.hotzone18.com resolve to 185.62.45.221 (AS 16276 – OVH). |
| 2024‑02‑18 | Phishing campaign launch | Spam‑trap data shows a surge of e‑mail messages with subject “Invoice #2024‑02 – Action Required” containing a malicious .docm attachment. |
| 2024‑02‑20 | Payload drop | The macro downloads zdx‑loader.exe (SHA‑256: 3FA9…C7D2). |
| 2024‑03‑01 | C2 infrastructure added | Two new domains (api‑zeroend.hotzone18.com, data‑zeroend.hotzone18.com) point to 185.62.45.223, hosting a PHP‑based C2 server. |
| 2024‑05‑12 | First public analysis | Malware‑research community publishes a sandbox report (VirusTotal detection rate ≈ 65 %). |
| 2024‑08‑23 | Infrastructure shift | Domain’s A‑record changed to 45.9.148.210 (Hetzner). New “fast‑flux” behavior observed. |
| 2025‑10‑03 | Release 2.0 (re‑branding) | New campaign uses a shortened URL (bit.ly/xyz123) that redirects to zeroend.hotzone18.com. The loader is now signed with a self‑signed code‑signing certificate (CN=ZeroEnd LLC). |
| 2025‑10‑05 – 2025‑10‑28 | Peak activity | 1 200 unique victims per day; mining payload detected on > 300 Linux servers. |
| 2025‑11‑15 | Takedown attempt | Hosting provider suspends 185.62.45.221 after abuse report; attackers migrate to a new IP range (185.199.108.0/22). |
| 2026‑02‑20 | Current status | Domain still active, DNS TTL 300 s, pointing to 185.199.110.87. New C2 endpoints added (c2‑01.zeroend.hotzone18.com). |
Here’s a concise write-up based on the identifier zeroend.hotzone18.com-release. zeroend.hotzone18.com-release
Since this appears to follow a pattern similar to a CTF challenge, malware analysis sample, or reverse engineering crackme, I’ll structure it generically but with plausible technical details. | Date (UTC) | Event | Details |
Packing detection: UPX (but with modified section names → manual unpack required) Here’s a concise write-up based on the identifier
(Note: Specifics are illustrative; an actual study would present measured tables and timestamps.)
| Action | Description | Priority |
|--------|-------------|----------|
| Block Domain & IPs | Add zeroend.hotzone18.com and all observed IPs to outbound allow‑list blocklists (firewall, proxy, DNS sinkhole). | Critical |
| Disable Office Macros | Enforce Group Policy to block macro execution for all users; allow only signed macros from trusted publishers. | Critical |
| Patch & Update | Apply the latest Microsoft Office, Windows, and Linux kernel patches. Ensure PowerShell Constrained Language Mode is enabled. | High |
| Endpoint Detection | Deploy behavior‑based EDR signatures for the loader’s scheduled‑task pattern (TaskScheduler.exe /Create /TN "SystemUpdate"). | High |
| Network Monitoring | Alert on outbound HTTPS POST to api-zeroend.hotzone18.com or data-zeroend.hotzone18.com. Log TLS SNI for any connections to *.hotzone18.com. | High |
| Credential Hygiene | Rotate privileged credentials that may have been captured; enforce MFA for remote access. | Medium |
| Incident Response | Conduct forensic imaging of any suspect hosts, extract scheduled‑task XML, and search for the ZeroEndPipe named pipe. | Medium |
| Public‑Facing Asset Review | Review all third‑party WordPress plugins and themes for compromise; replace any that reference hotzone18.com. | Medium |
| Threat Intel Sharing | Share the IOCs (domains, hashes, IPs) with relevant ISACs and with the hosting providers (OVH, Hetzner, GitHub). | Medium |
| User Awareness | Run targeted phishing simulations focusing on macro‑based attachments and “invoice” subject lines. | Low |