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Used after medical rule-out and behavioral modification.

| Drug Class | Example | Use | |------------|---------|-----| | SSRI | Fluoxetine | Canine separation anxiety, feline spraying | | TCA | Clomipramine | OCD-like behaviors in dogs | | SARI | Trazodone | Short-term situational anxiety (vet visits) | | α-2 agonist | Dexmedetomidine | Emergency sedation for extreme fear | zooskoolcom patched

Note – Never prescribe without behavioral plan; drugs facilitate learning, they don’t cure. Used after medical rule-out and behavioral modification


The most exciting development in the field is the end of the silo. Today, veterinary schools require coursework in animal behavior. Referral veterinary behaviorists (vets with specialized residency training) work hand-in-hand with general practitioners and certified applied animal behaviorists. Note – Never prescribe without behavioral plan; drugs

The dream team for a troubled pet now looks like this:

Behavior is a critical vital sign. Changes in behavior often precede or indicate:

Core principle: A thorough behavior history can guide differential diagnoses just as much as a physical exam.